Causes of Capacitor Burst

A capacitor can burst for a number of reasons, here are some common ones:

• Overvoltage: Overvoltage is one of the main causes of capacitor bursting. When a capacitor is exposed to a voltage that exceeds its rated voltage, it may not be able to withstand this excessive electric field, causing the capacitor's internal insulation to breakdown, resulting in a burst.
  
  
• Overheating: The heat generated by the capacitor during operation needs to be properly dissipated, otherwise it may cause damage to the internal structure, leading to bursting. Excessive current or high ambient temperature may cause overheating.
  
  
• Physical damage: Inadvertent mechanical impact, vibration or other external forces may damage the capacitor's outer shell or internal structure, causing leakage or bursting.
  
  
• Internal defects in the capacitor: Internal defects in the capacitor that may exist during the manufacturing process, such as uneven materials, poor contacts, or insulation failure, may cause problems during use of the capacitor, including bursting.
  
  
• Aging: Over time, capacitor performance may become unstable and the insulating material may age or break down, increasing the risk of bursting.
  
  
• Improper Use: Failure to follow a capacitor's usage guidelines, operating specifications, or application limitations may result in excessive stress, incorrect operation, or improper environmental conditions, which may lead to bursting.